Parallel to this, a more extreme organisation was formed by Andres Bonifacio, called the Katipunan. As a result Rizal was arrested and exiled to Dapitan on Mindanao. In 1892, Jose Rizal founded a movement called Liga Filipina, which called for reform rather than revolution. These books caused a sensation and nationalism spread like wildfire throughout the Philippines. This rebellion grew with the help of Jose Rizal, an author who wrote two novels “El Filibusterismo” (The Filibusterer), and “Noli Me Tangere” (Touch me Not). Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris signed in 1763, the city was handed back in 1764.įeelings of nationalism started to stir in the 19th Century. This changed when the British captured Manila in 1762. The Spanish years brought prosperity to the Philippines, and their rule remained uneventful. Eventually, Spanish rule took over, and a feudal system was established- with large estates owned by the Spanish, and Filipinos as the workers. They built the city of Intramuros in 1571, which was later renamed Manila, and became the capital of the land. When Miguel Lopez de Legazpi led an expedition in 1565, the Spaniards finally gained a foothold in the Philippines. An attempt was made by Magellan to crush Lapu Lapu, but he failed and was killed. Magellan wanted all the local chiefs to submit to the Spanish rule but one of them named Lapu Lapu refused. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan landed on the Philippines islands and claimed it for Spain. For over 300 years, the Philippines was a Spanish colony, and is named after King Philip II of Spain.
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